How to Fix Permed Hair Gone Wrong: Tips and Tricks

A perm can be a fantastic way to add volume, texture, and curls to your hair. But sometimes, perms don’t turn out as planned. Whether your curls are too tight, too loose, uneven, or your hair feels dry and damaged, don’t panic! There are ways to fix a permed hair gone wrong. This guide will explore common perm mishaps and provide practical tips and tricks to help you get your hair back on track.

Common Perm Problems:

• Curls are too tight: This can result in a “poodle” or overly curly look, lacking the desired soft, natural waves.
• Curls are too loose or uneven: This might leave you with a lack of definition, a mix of straight and curly strands, or an inconsistent curl pattern.
• Frizz and dryness: Perms can sometimes leave hair feeling dry, brittle, and prone to frizz, making it difficult to manage and style.
• Damage and breakage: Over-processed or improperly applied perms can lead to significant damage and breakage, leaving hair weak and fragile.
• Uneven texture: Some areas of your hair might take the perm differently than others, resulting in an inconsistent curl pattern and an overall unbalanced look.

Solutions for Perm Problems:

1. Time and Patience (The Waiting Game):

• Wait it out: Often, the best solution is simply time. Perms tend to relax slightly after a few washes. Avoid styling products that enhance curl for a while and focus on gentle cleansing and conditioning. Give it a week or two before making any drastic decisions. This allows the perm to settle and the curls to loosen naturally.

2. Loosening Tight Curls:

• Gentle washing and conditioning: Use a moisturizing shampoo and conditioner to help loosen the curls. Avoid harsh scrubbing or towel drying, which can exacerbate frizz.
• Heavy conditioners and hair masks: Deep conditioning treatments can help relax the curl pattern and add moisture back into the hair, making it softer and more manageable.
• Blow drying with a diffuser: Using a diffuser attachment on your blow dryer can help stretch the curls and create a softer, more relaxed look. Use low heat and medium airflow.
• Hair oil treatments: Applying hair oils like argan oil, coconut oil, or jojoba oil can help weigh down the curls slightly and reduce frizz, adding shine and hydration.

3. Adding Curl Definition to Loose or Uneven Perms:

• Curl-defining products: Use curl creams, gels, or mousses to enhance and define the existing curls. Apply them to damp hair and scrunch upwards to encourage curl formation.
• Scrunching: This technique involves gently squeezing the hair from the ends towards the roots, helping to define the curls and add bounce.
• Air drying or diffusing: Allow your hair to air dry or use a diffuser to dry your hair, scrunching occasionally as it dries. Avoid touching your hair too much while it’s drying to prevent frizz.
• Re-perming (with extreme caution): In some cases, a very gentle re-perm might be an option, but this should only be done by a professional and only if your hair is healthy enough. It’s a risky process and can cause further damage if not done correctly. A strand test is crucial.

4. Addressing Frizz and Dryness:

• Hydrating shampoos and conditioners: Look for products specifically designed for dry or damaged hair. Sulfate-free options are often best.
• Deep conditioning treatments: Use a deep conditioner or hair mask once or twice a week to replenish moisture and improve hair health.
• Leave-in conditioners and serums: These products can help smooth frizz, detangle, and protect hair from environmental damage.
• Hair oils: Argan oil, coconut oil, and other hair oils can help seal in moisture, reduce frizz, and add shine.
• Avoid heat styling: Minimize the use of heat styling tools, as they can further dry out the hair. Embrace air drying or diffusing.

5. Repairing Damage and Breakage:

• Protein treatments: Protein treatments can help strengthen damaged hair and reduce breakage. However, use these sparingly, as overuse can make hair brittle. Consult a professional for guidance.
• Trimming: Regularly trimming split ends is essential to prevent further breakage and promote healthy hair growth.
• Gentle hair care practices: Avoid harsh brushing, tight hairstyles, and aggressive towel drying. Use a wide-tooth comb and be gentle with your hair.

6. Blending Uneven Texture:

• Creative styling: Experiment with different hairstyles that can help camouflage the unevenness. Braids, updos, and half-up styles can be effective.
• Texturizing products: Use texturizing sprays or pomades to create a more cohesive look and add dimension.
• Consult a stylist: A skilled stylist may be able to offer solutions like selective re-perming (with caution), cutting techniques to even out the texture, or suggesting alternative styles that work best with your hair’s current state.

When to Consult a Professional:

• Significant damage or breakage: If your hair is severely damaged, it’s best to seek professional help.
• Unsure about how to proceed: If you’re unsure about which solutions are right for your hair, consult a stylist.
• Considering a re-perm: Never attempt a re-perm at home. This should only be done by a trained professional.

Prevention is Key (For Future Perms):

• Choose a reputable salon: Research salons and stylists with experience in perming. Look at reviews and ask for recommendations.
• Have a thorough consultation: Discuss your desired look, hair history, and any concerns with your stylist before getting a perm.
• Perform a strand test: A strand test is crucial! It can help determine how your hair will react to the perm solution and prevent unexpected results.
• Follow aftercare instructions religiously: Adhere to your stylist’s aftercare instructions carefully to maintain your perm and prevent damage.

Fixing a permed hair gone wrong can be a process, but with patience, the right approach, and sometimes, professional help, you can improve the look and feel of your hair. Remember to prioritize the health of your hair above all else.